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Prevention Against Cervical Cancer in Refugee Settings

1 May 2026 Rwanda

Cervical cancer remains one of the most dangerous and deadly cancers for women globally.  However, community awareness, early detection and proper treatment are vital in determining a positive outcome.  

Oprah*, 48, mother of five, is a Burundian refugee who fled her country following the conflict outbreak in 2015 and has been living with her husband and children in a Mahama Refugee Camp in Rwanda ever since. Oprah* secured a permanent job in the camp until 2025, when, during a cervical cancer awareness campaign, she visited Save the Children’s Health Centre in the camp for a screening. She was diagnosed with the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), which can cause cervical cancer, and was referred to the district hospital for further examination and reference.

The results confirmed that Oprah* had Stage 2 -cervical cancer, which later caused severe pelvic pain and abnormal bleeding, eventually preventing her from attending work regularly. 

“When I went to Butaro Hospital for results, doctors confirmed that I had cervical cancer. I then took my test results back to Save the Children Health Centre for further medical and referral support,” Oprah* said. 

With support from Save the Children Rwanda, in partnership with UNHCR, PRM, and the Humanitarian Fund, Oprah* was referred for specialised treatment, which included comprehensive therapy, including radiation therapy and chemotherapy for additional 28 days. 

Three months after completing her treatment, clinical examinations and scans showed no signs of active disease. As a result, Oprah*’s health has significantly improved; she no longer experiences pelvic pain or bleeding and has resumed her caregiver role at the ECD within the camp. 

“Today, I am healthy and able to work again. My children are happy to see me well. It has been a year since I finished radiation therapy, and I no longer experience bleeding or pelvic pain. I feel strong and grateful for the medical support I received,” Oprah said 

Save the Children conducts regular cancer screening sessions in Mahama II and Nyabiheke Refugee Camps in Rwanda.   In 2025, a total of 1,494 women were screened for cervical and breast cancer in the two camps. Among them, 213 tested positive and referred to tertiary level hospitals for further specialised testing.

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