Kanha sits on her floating garden, behind her floating house, in a floating village on Tonle Sap Lake. As motorboats buzz by, she talks us through the amazing array on her aquatic allotment. “The vegetables I help plant in the garden for my aunty are sponge gourde, lemongrass, lettuce, black cabbage, white cabbage, eggplant, bitter melon, chillies, papaya, water spinach, mimosa plant…”
It’s Kanha’s little oasis. Her auntie and main caregiver, Kem Rai, built it almost entirely from waste. “I created my garden by collecting old bottles people throw away, to make floating rafts with old fishing nets that people throw away.”
It’s an ingenious way of solving a big pollution problem here on Tonle Sap. And Kanha knows better than anyone. “There is a lot of trash and it has an impact on the environment,” says Kanha. “There are plastic cups, plastic plates, plastic bags, pots, wood…”
Encouraging the planting of these floating gardens is just one of many initiatives that form Save the Children’s GREEN project. Families on Tonle Sap have always been reliant on fishing. But pollution, along with rising water temperatures due to climate change, have made it risky. “In the past, fish stock was much larger, but now it's going down because the water is really hot during the dry season,” says Kem Rai. “Hot water makes it difficult for fish to live in.”
That’s why Kem Rai’s diversifying her income through our GREEN incubator. We trained and funded her to start a ‘green livelihood’ making and selling non-polluting hand soap. “Normally, I sell about five to seven bottles a day. I sell most of my dish soap at a market, and I sell a small amount in the village. And I keep some for domestic use.” She’s making a fair and consistent profit too. Now other villagers are coming to her for advice.
Supporting a new generation of green businesses is one thing, but ensuring this green movement has a legacy is vital. We’ve introduced eco lessons to Kanha’s school curriculum where she learns about the environment and climate change, and participates in activities like collecting rubbish from the lake and raising awareness about the environment.
It's a big effort to protect the environment and the community here on Tonle Sap. But it’s made up of little gems, like Kanha and her auntie’s floating garden. Linh Pham / Save the Children